• The main building and side wings were designated as important cultural properties in 1974.
  • No. 14

A library and an architectural superstar

Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library
1-2-10 Nakanoshima , Kita-ku, Osaka
TEL 06-6203-0474
9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. (Saturdays: to 5:00 p.m.)
Closed Sundays and holidays, second Thursday of March, June, and October, year-end/New Year holidays

Compared to the over 3,000 libraries in Japan, the stone exterior of this building, which was completed in 1904, exudes a gorgeous, stately atmosphere that puts it in a class of its own. It is a hallmark of Osaka’s important cultural assets, and a truly wonderful place to borrow a book and immerse yourself in the joy of reading.

The front entrance with a plaque that reads “Osaka Library”

This library got its start thanks to the enthusiasm of Sumitomo Kichizaemon Tomoito, the 15th head of the Sumitomo family. He not only funded its construction, but also donated the money to purchase books, and then established a temporary design department at the Sumitomo family, to which he entrusted design of the building. The exterior is designed in a Renaissance style with Corinthian columns supporting the front, featuring a construction reminiscent of Greek temples, and finally a plaque reading “Osaka Library” from right to left. The sign emphasizes that before 1904, there had been no proper library in Osaka. The front entrance remained closed for many years but was finally open to all visitors starting in 2015. Walking into the library from this entrance gives visitors an uplifting feeling.

The plaque can still be seen at the front entrance today. Did you know that this was the only Osaka prefectural library from 1904 until after World War II? Really? Wow!

One of eight world-famous philosophers

Paintings of eight historic philosophers adorn the top of the gallery in the Central Hall, including Confucious, Socrates, Aristotle, Shakespeare, Kant, Goethe, and Darwin, and finally, Sugawara no Michizane of Japan.

The names of the eight philosophers are engraved on a horizontal plate.

The collection of books and library activities exudes unique Nakanoshima charm

Because this is the center of Osaka government, culture, and economic activity, it is packed with historical sources of Osaka including old maps, block prints, and documents. One highlight is that every back issue of the popular pre-war magazine Kamigata is available to read. The Business Support Service allows visitors to search industry, market trends, and corporate information from a vast database, and is well known for its library of books on company histories. The library encourages local companies to contribute their own histories to the collection.

Not only can you read the five major Japanese newspapers here, but there are now more seats for computer use. The tasteful entrance is also worth a look.